https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1996.909
Bioetica clinica - Problemi etici nella diagnostica occupazionale
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Autori
La diagnosi eziologica di malattia professionale riveste particolare importanza, in quanto non solo consente l'adozione di idonee misure preventive, terapeutiche ed assicurative a favore del paziente, ma anche di interventi migliorativi dell'ambiente di lavoro, il cui beneficio può essere goduto dall'insieme della comunità lavorativa.
Per una corretta impostazione del rapporto costi/benefici, occorre che gli accertamenti diagnostici siano accuratamente pianificati. Nelle fasi di screening si deve avere cura di assicurare ai lavoratori le stesse condizioni di informazione e segretezza che si rispettano nella diagnostica generale. Nella più complessa diagnostica eziologica delle malattie professionali, la decisione circa il tipo e l'approfondimento degli esami deve essere presa caso per caso, tenendo conto, secondo un'ottica personalistica, delle condizioni del singolo paziente e del vantaggio che egli può ricavare dall'esame. Considerazioni etiche, legate al rispetto del paziente, indurranno a condotte diagnostiche differenziate in casi apparentemente simili. Allo scopo di esemplificare tale possibilità, vengono esposti due casi clinici.
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