https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2020.853
La bioetica nel campo della chirurgia pediatrica
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Autori
E' responsabilità professionale dei chirurghi pediatrici seguire i principi del mantenimento della vita e dell'alleviamento delle sofferenze, cosa che mette spesso in dubbio il loro corretto agire. Al di là del dilemma morale relativo alla scelta delle migliori strategie di trattamento, essi si trovano spesso in difficoltà con gli stessi genitori, che condividono anche la loro "strategia" in tutta la storia, su quale sia il trattamento più ottimale per il loro bambino, nonostante le raccomandazioni contrarie della professione. I bambini, e soprattutto gli adolescenti, possono essere in qualche modo coinvolti nel processo decisionale medico. Per lo più il triangolo genitore-medico-bambino/adolescente è in accordo, ma non sempre è così, ed è per questo che i chirurghi pediatrici incontrano problemi. I comitati etici, composti da persone competenti, sostenuti dal sistema giuridico dello Stato e in grado, attraverso il consenso dei membri del team, di difendere e garantire i migliori interessi dei pazienti, devono essere attivati per tutto lo spettro della soluzione.
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