https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1998.847
Bioètica versus Derecho Mèdico
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Autori
Il presente articolo è uno studio sui problemi morali connessi alla medicina. Esso afferma che questi problemi sono stati risolti mediante la morale religiosa e i codici deontologici. La storia conferma tale affermazione ed inoltre attesta che la riflessione filosofica nella medicina e l'emergere al suo interno di problemi morali hanno necessariamente portato alla nascita della bioetica.
L'autore ritiene che uno dei compiti primari dell'etica sia la "difesa dell'uomo e del cittadino" in un mondo in costante evoluzione che è minacciato dalla scienza e dallo stato. Al medico vengono offerti diversi riferimenti in ambito giuridico-deontologico per affrontare i problemi di rilevanza etica che emergono nella pratica clinica: la legge, i codici deontologici, la Carta dei diritti dei malati, la Carta dei diritti umani, etc. Ma, ultimamente, il medico si trova da solo con la sua coscienza a dover discernere moralmente e, talora, insorgono apparentemente conflitti tra norma morale e situazione concreta.
L'articolo intende, infine, esaminare la dinamica esistente tra diritto medico e bioetica seguendo una prospettiva storica.
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