https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2000.784
Bioetica e nursing. Il senso morale del prendersi cura. Riflessioni di etica infermieristica
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L'indagine sulla cura, e sulla relazione che si instaura tra i soggetti del rapporto di cura, mette a fuoco alcuni elementi fondamentali dell'assistenza infermieristica come pratica di cura.
La cura è infatti la modalità della relazione tra infermiere e malato, in cui prevale il bisogno di "prendersi cura" della persona nella ricerca delle risposte "giuste" ai suoi bisogni individuali; la cura avviene all'interno di un preciso contesto, di una situazione particolare, determinata dall'irripetibilità delle esperienze di chiunque necessiti di cure.
L'attenzione alla relazione e al contesto entro il quale si svolge, che assume particolare importanza nella prospettiva dell'etica della cura, permette di riprendere il dibattito attorno all'etica dell'infermieristica e alla sua originalità rispetto alla bioetica e, in particolare, alla bioetica dei principi, accusati di astrattezza e di inefficacia normativa.
Riprendendo alcuni suggerimenti provenienti dalla riflessione femminista, l'etica infermieristica restituisce un ruolo centrale alla virtù del soggetto agente, alla valenza pratica del suo agire, alla dimensione relazionale.
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