https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2020.612
L'argomentazione medico-paziente: il problema della comunicazione dal punto di vista retorico e bioetico
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Autori
Nell'epoca del post-paternalismo medico, la comunicazione medico-paziente è divenuta oggetto di studio in ambiti disciplinari molto diversi tra loro. In generale, però, tali ricerche sottendono una visione del linguaggio che presenta alcuni problemi sia da un punto di vista teorico sia bioetico. A partire da tale considerazione preliminare, il testo propone, in una prima parte, di analizzare l'interazione discorsiva medico-paziente nel contesto degli studi di filosofia del linguaggio, discutendo in particolare tre false credenze diffuse sulla comunicazione (linguaggio come strumento; modello postale della comunicazione; pregiudizio nei confronti della persuasione). Sgombrato il campo dai pregiudizi sul linguaggio, nella seconda parte il testo mette a confronto due diversi modelli dell'argomentazione (pragma-dialettica e retorica), sostenendo la particolare fecondità dell'intreccio tra retorica e bioetica nella descrizione dell'interazione discorsiva medico-paziente.
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