https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2016.430

Editing della linea germinale: quali sono i rischi sociali e morali? / Germ-line gene editing: What are the social and moral risks?

V. 65 N. 2 (2016)
Pubblicato: settembre 21, 2016
Editing genetico, embrione, linea germinale, eugenetica negativa, eugenetica positiva / Gene editing, embryo, germ-line, negative eugenics, positive eugenics
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Autori

Agneta Sutton
a.sutton@heythrop.ac.uk
Department of Pastoral Theology, Heythrop College, University of London, United Kingdom.
Dovremmo accogliere tutti i possibili sviluppi dell'editing genetico? L'editing genetico delle cellule somatiche potrebbe essere considerato alla pari delle terapie convenzionali volte a trattare particolari patologie o ad alleviarne i sintomi. Tale intervento interesserebbe esclusivamente il singolo paziente trattato. Esso potrebbe quindi essere ben accolto come un nuovo tipo di trattamento per i tumori e le malattie del sangue, come ad esempio la beta-talassemia. Diversamente, l'editing della linea germinale avrebbe effetti ereditari. Ciò solleva preoccupazioni particolari riguardo al rischio medico. I rischi medici non sono, tuttavia, gli unici tipi di rischi che possono derivare dalla modificazione genetica della linea germinale. Nel contributo non vengono discussi i rischi medici, ma quelli sociali e morali correlati alla manipolazione genetica della linea-germinale.
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Should we welcome all developments in gene editing? Somatic cell gene editing would be on a par with conventional therapies aimed at treating particular conditions or alleviating symptoms. It would solely affect the individual patient treated. It could thus serve as a welcome new kind of treatment for cancers and blood diseases such as ß-thalassaemia. Germ-line gene editing, on the other hand, would have hereditary effects. This raises special concerns about medical mishaps. Medical risks are, however, not the only kinds of risks in the case of germline gene editing. Discussed here are not the medical risks, but the social and moral risks of germ-line-gene editing.

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Come citare

Sutton, A. (2016). Editing della linea germinale: quali sono i rischi sociali e morali? / Germ-line gene editing: What are the social and moral risks?. Medicina E Morale, 65(2), 123–130. https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2016.430

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