Bioetica clinica - La protezione dei diritti del minore nella Sindrome di Münchausen per procura: una riflessione etica
Pubblicato: aprile 30, 2015
Abstract Views: 857
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Autori
Dottoranda in Medicina Clinica e Sperimentale e Medical Humanities, Università degli Studi di Padova e Università dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Professore Associato di Medicina Legale
e delle Assicurazioni, Università dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Professore Associato in Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni, Università degli Studi di Padova, Italy.
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Münchausen syndrome by proxy is a form of child abuse in which a subject, usually a parent, surreptitiously induces real or apparent symptoms of disease in a child. People with Münchausen syndrome by proxy (MSBP) may create or exaggerate a child's symptoms in several ways. They may simply lie about symptoms, alter tests (such as contaminating a urine sample), falsify medical records, tampering with specimens or instruments, or they may actually induce symptoms through various means, such as poisoning, suffocating, starving, and causing infection, thus leading to a serious and real danger to the child's life. For health care professionals, in such cases, the ethical dilemma is between doing medical tests (even painful tests, procedures, and surgeries) without the parental knowledge - with the aim to verify the MSBP condition - or to do only medical assessments for which parents have given consent. In the latter case, there is a risk of triggering attitudes masking the disease, up to push the perpetrator to steal the child from the health care setting, thus potentially damaging the victim. Furthermore, health care staff members may become unwitting participants to the abuse, as they do multiple tests and procedures aimed at diagnosing and treating the child, ordering invasive tests that may not be needed. Multiple ethical dilemmas in the field of child abuse create challenges to making decisions that are in the best interest of the child. The clinician should have command of these ethical issues to render the most appropriate and compassionate care to the child. Awareness of these ethical implications is the beginning step in planning care for these children. Continued support for healthcare members is necessary throughout the diagnostic process. Specific protocols, discussion of clinical cases and open communication of feelings will help them to deal more effectively with these families and to ensure that the treatment decision is in the best interest of the child.
Come citare
Tozzo, P., Picozzi, M., & Caenazzo, L. (2015). Bioetica clinica - La protezione dei diritti del minore nella Sindrome di Münchausen per procura: una riflessione etica. Medicina E Morale, 64(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2015.28
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