https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2024.1596
L'etica delle virtù come paradigma della relazione medico-paziente in cure palliative: riflessioni e considerazioni
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Autori
Le cure palliative sono state definite "Diritto umano" dall'OMS. Esse sono finalizzate alla presa in carico di pazienti affetti da patologie croniche progressive in fase avanzata e con aspettativa di vita limitata - e delle loro famiglie - per i quali la qualità di vita diviene il principale obiettivo di un percorso di cura che prevede l'azione in èquipe di vari professionisti. Le cure palliative operano in un contesto sanitario fortemente caratterizzato da una visione bioetica principialista, in un più ampio contesto sociale in cui prevalgono teorie bioetiche utilitariste. Andrebbe invece riconsiderata, alla luce del particolare contesto relazionale che si stabilisce tra èquipe curante e nucleo familiare nella fase finale della vita, la ricchezza custodita nella dimensione etica delle virtù, quale paradigma della relazione di cura.
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