https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2024.1254
L'approccio dei princìpi di Beauchamp e Childress: ragioni teoretiche di alcuni persistenti problemi concettuali
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L'approccio dei princìpi di Beauchamp e Childress è probabilmente il più influente modello di giustificazione del giudizio bioetico a livello internazionale. Nonostante il suo ampio utilizzo e la sua vasta influenza, tale modello è spesso mal compreso e banalizzato. Vista la sua persistente rilevanza, una comprensione spesso superficiale della sua attuale struttura e la probabilità che la più recente edizione sia quella definitiva, questo saggio si propone i seguenti due obiettivi: a) chiarire la struttura teoretica dell'approccio nella sua attuale formulazione, spiegando perchè esso riesce a rispondere in modo convincente a buona parte delle critiche; b) evidenziare alcuni problemi teorici ancora irrisolti, mostrandone le ragioni filosofiche. Concluderò infine suggerendo una direzione di ricerca per superare tali problemi.
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