https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2023.1233
Opinioni pubbliche in bioetica
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Autori
Il fenomeno dell'opinione pubblica costituisce uno degli snodi fondamentali degli odierni processi democratici, soprattutto nella sempre più auspicata prospettiva deliberativa. Anche per le questioni bioetiche non è infrequente che i parlamenti si trovino a dover legiferare sotto la spinta dell'opinione pubblica. Ma chi o che cosa rappresenta più precisamente l'"opinione pubblica"? L'intento primario del presente articolo è di tipo conoscitivo: attraverso una sintetica ricostruzione storica del concetto di "opinione pubblica", una sua tipizzazione e l'esplicitazione delle principali teorie sulla sua formazione si tenterà di far emergere tutta la complessità e ambiguità che lo caratterizzano. In secondo luogo, si estrapoleranno i principali tratti del moderno concetto di democrazia deliberativa. In terzo luogo, si esamineranno brevemente le caratteristiche dell'informazione in bioetica. Lo scopo finale dell'articolo è quello di provare a trarre qualche indicazione pratica per il corretto formarsi dell'opinione pubblica sui temi della bioetica nell'ambito della comunicazione giornalistica, avendo come sfondo il modello deliberativo di democrazia.
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