https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2023.1232
Bioetica in dialogo
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Autori
La bioetica è dialogica come un 'ponte' tra due culture, cultura scientifica e cultura umanistica, e per via del pluralismo. L'articolo analizza le diverse modalità teoriche di concepire il dialogo nella prospettiva liberal-libertaria (come procedure negoziali), nella visione utilitaristica (calcolo concordato di convenienza) e personalista (riconoscimento della dignità di ogni essere umano). I Comitati di Bioetica svolgono un ruolo chiave, sia a livello nazionale che regionale e internazionale, dialogando, considerando sia l'interdisciplinarietà che il pluralismo al fine di individuare (se possibile) una 'mediazione etica', che non deve ridursi a mero compromesso o pragmatica accordo, ma come livello minimo (o massimo possibile) di principi/valori etici condivisi su temi specifici. Al di là dell'istituzionalizzazione della Bioetica con i Comitati, in bioetica cresce il ruolo della 'cittadinanza attiva' e della 'partecipazione dei cittadini', insieme alla necessità di costruire piattaforme di dialogo con la società (al di là degli esperti), che consentano un aggiornamento dinamico e un'attiva interazione tra esperti e cittadini.
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