https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2023.1231
Un percorso etico per l'uso dell'intelligenza artificiale in Medicina e Infermieristica
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Autori
La medicina moderna affronta la sfida di acquisire, analizzare e applicare grandi quantità di dati per risolvere complessi problemi clinici. In questo scenario, le tecnologie di Intelligenza Artificiale vengono utilizzate per svilupare programmi che aiutano i professionisti a diagnosticare, prevedere i risultati e prendere decisioni terapeutiche. Come ogni tecnologia applicata all'uomo, l'uso dell'Intelligenza Artificiale solleva questioni etiche. Questo articolo individua i principali problemi etici legati all'uso delle tecnologie di Intelligenza Artificiale in Medicina e suggerisce un percorso di riflessione dal punto di vista della praxis. La scienza infermieristica non è estranea al cambiamento rivoluzionario determinato dall'introduzione dell'Intelligenza Artificiale in ambito sanitario. Le recenti conclusioni del think-tank internazionale sull'Intelligenza Artificiale e l'Infermieristica hanno riconosciuto la rilevanza dell'uso di queste tecnologie per aumentare e ampliare le capacità dell'Infermieristica, inclusa l'assistenza. La pratica infermieristica pone la questione dell'impatto delle tecnologie di Intelligenza Artificiale sull'essenza stessa dell'infermieristica, cioè sulla relazione infermiere-paziente. Dall'epistemologia infermieristica è possibile tracciare un percorso di riflessione sui problemi etici posti dall'utilizzo delle tecnologie di Intelligenza Artificiale.
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