https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1990.1175
La pastorale sanitaria dal secoldo VI al secolo XVII
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Autori
Il presente lavoro si propone di studiare da un punto di vista storico la pastorale della assistenza negli ospedali religiosi dal VI al XVII secolo. L'autore pertanto passa in rassegna alcune tappe fondamentali, cercando di cogliere in esse quegli elementi che possono ancora oggi ispirare una autentica pastorale sanitaria: la costituzione degli hospitia medievali, sorti lungo le grandi vie di comunicazione e volti soprattutto all'accoglienza di poveri, emarginati, malati e pellegrini: la fondazione dei grandi ordini laicali per l'assistenza dei malati: l'Ordine di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme (poi detto dei Cavalieri di Malta), l'Ordine Ospitaliero di Santo Spirito e l'Ordine Ospedaliero di Sant'Antonio di Vienne (sec. XIII); la costituzione di veri e propri ospedali "laici", come l'Ospedale di Santa Maria di Siena e il Pammatone di Genova nel secolo XIV, nei quali comunque l'assistenza spirituale e religiosa aveva un'importanza non secondaria; l'opera di San Camillo de Lellis, grande "animatore di riforme" nel mondo ospedaliero, guidato da una visione globale dell'uomo malato nella sua dimensione spirituale e corporale, e quella altrettanto grandiosa di San Giovanni di Dio e dell'Ordine Ospedaliero dei Fatebenefratelli (sec. XVI).
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