https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1990.1154
"Spiegazioni filosofiche" di Robert Nozick: Implicazioni bioetiche
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Autori
Il presente lavoro si propone di esaminare il pensiero di Robert Nozick (uno degli esponenti della corrente statunitense contemporanea denominata "etica pubblica"), riferendosi all'opera Spiegazioni filosofiche (1981), nella quale l'autore delinea le premesse filosofiche che supportano il suo intervento in ambito giuridico e sociale. La teoria metafisica dell'"autosussunzione riflessiva", la teoria epistemologica del "rintraccio" e la teoria etica della "spinta" e della "attrazione" convergono nell'affermazione soggettivista che sta alla base del relativismo pluralistico morale e del libertarismo politico. L'articolo mira ad evidenziare le implicazioni, implicite ed esplicite, di tali teorie nel dibattito bioetico al fine di riproporre il riferimento al personalismo realista quale autentico fondamento per una proposta in ambito pubblico che tuteli la persona nella sua globalità.
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