https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1992.1115
Bioetica dei principi e bioetica delle virtù: il dibattito attuale negli Stati Uniti
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Autori
L'autore approfondisce il dibattito filosofico sulla fondazione etica della bioetica negli Stati Uniti focalizzando l'attenzione sul paradigma dei principi proposto da T.L. Beauchamp e J.F. Childress e sugli interventi critico-integrativi ad esso apportati dalla bioetica delle virtù. Il dibattito è inquadrato nell'ambito dell'evoluzione della riflessione filosofica d'oltreoceano che reagendo alla astrattezza e schematicità della teorizzazione dei principi recupera in ambito morale la categoria della virtù che pone maggiore attenzione alla concretezza poliedrica della vita morale e alle motivazioni dell'agire. L'articolo intende evidenziare la rilevanza del recupero del concetto di virtù nel dibattito attuale della bioetica quale integrazione alla formulazione dei principi regolativi dell'agire biomedico sottolineando la necessità di un approfondimento fondativo sul piano delle giustificazioni che sia rispettoso del valore centrale della persona sia nei principi che nel giudizio ultimo pratico.
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