https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1993.1077
Comitati di bioetica in tema di procreazione artificiale
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Autori
Il dibattito pubblico relativo agli aspetti etici delle nuove tecnologie riproduttive è stato iniziato dagli stessi scienziati coinvolti nelle ricerche in questo campo. Successivamente, sin dalla metà degli anni '70 il ricorso a comitati o commissioni etiche è emerso come una modalità estremamente importante di analisi dei problemi in questo campo anche al fine delle successive decisioni di politica pubblica. L'autore fa una revisione dei pareri di Comitati etici nazionali nel campo delle tecnologie riproduttive considerando tre punti principali: a) i problemi dell'applicazione clinica della fecondazione in vitro; b) il problema della maternità surrogata; c) il problema della ricerca sull'embrione umano. Egli considera, quindi, alcune linee-guida relative al funzionamento dei Comitati Etici all'interno dei servizi di procreazione assistita. Infine, auspica che vengano definite da ogni comitato alcune procedure operative standard pubblicamente accettate che impegnino il comitato stesso a fornire il loro parere secondo alcuni criteri razionali.
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