https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1993.1074
Problemi sociologici emergenti nel merito del dibattito sulla procreazione assistita
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Il contributo si propone di analizzare sotto il profilo sociologico alcuni dei principali nodi problematici evidenziatisi in seguito alla diffusione delle tecniche di procreazione assistita. Il punto di partenza di questa analisi è costituito dal superamento della definizione strettamente medica della sterilità e della considerazione di tale fenomeno come "questione sociale totale", che coinvolge l'individuo nella sua interezza, vale a dire nella sua dimensione fisica, psichica, affettiva e relazionale. L'assunzione di tale prospettiva implica inevitabilmente un'attenta valutazione dell'impatto delle tecniche di procreazione assistita sulla specifica configurazione della famiglia e della coppia che a tali tecniche si rivolge; inoltre, la diffusione di queste procedure, che, come si può intuire, ha comportato un mutamento di segno problematico del significato della genitorialità, richiede, al fine di evitare un ripiegamento in senso puerocentrico e narcisistico della cultura familiare, la delineazione dei diritti di tutti i soggetti coinvolti nel procedimento di procreazione assistita - ed in primo luogo di quelli del bambino nato tramite queste tecniche - ed un leale confronto tra i diritti stessi.
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