https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.1993.1061
Alimentazione forzata per i pazienti con anoressia nervosa?
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Autori
Gli Autori prendono in esame il caso di M.A., una ragazza anoressica di 18 anni, che, ospedalizzata, rifiuta di sottoporsi alle terapie e di alimentarsi fin quando, durante un episodio di perdita di coscienza, i medici decidono di iniziare - oltre le cure del caso - anche l'alimentazione enterale con il sondino naso-gastrico. Gli interrogativi etici, deontologici e giuridici sollevati da questo caso sono molteplici e rilevanti nella prassi medica: a fronte di un rischio prevedibile per la propria vita, la paziente ha il diritto a non accettare le cure? Quale rispetto è dovuto alla volontà di una paziente affetta da questa malattia? I medici curanti possono lecitamente prendere la decisione di sottoporre la paziente ad alimentazione forzata pur in presenza di un esplicito rifiuto? Le risposte scaturiscono dalla valutazione etica e giuridica del conflitto tra diritto della paziente di decidere sulla propria vita/salute e diritto/dovere del medico di salvaguardare la vita fisica della paziente.
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