Validation and preliminary results of a survey on decision of treatment in neonatal critical infants administered to neonatologists in Buenos Aires, Argentina
Published: February 28, 2015
Abstract Views: 438
PDF (Italiano): 1
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
MD, PhD, Department of Bioethics, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Austral University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
MD, PhD, Institute of Translational Research, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Austral University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
MD, Unit of Pharmacology, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Austral University, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
----------
Therapeutic decision in critically ill infants with neurological damage and poor future quality of life has raised a profound ethical discussion. Validation of surveys is a useful tool to strengthen the results obtained and appears to be an optimal procedure to analyze this debate, particularly if they focus on the clinical behavior in neonatologists in undeveloped countries. The goals of this paper have been twofold. Firstly, to show the process of validation of a survey to be administered to 580 argentine neonatologists which represent one third of the total number of specialists in Argentina. Secondly, to show some preliminary results correlating euthanasia, treatment withdrawal and probable quality of life. For validation a pilot study in neonatologists was divided in two steps. Step one corresponded to evaluation of the survey by 20 pediatricians. These physicians considered if the timing to complete the survey was reasonable. Also they had to consider the clarity and self-explaining characteristics of the survey. The results of this step were positive for all these parameters. The second step of the pilot study verified whether or not the survey specifically explored the research fields previously described. That is if the survey reached significant levels of reliability by means of internal consistency. Cronbach alfa was 0.94 in all 138 surveys analyzed. Factorial analysis allowed extraction of two factors (roots) with explained variances, 48.9% and 33.4% that corresponded, respectively, to fields of euthanasia and treatment withdrawal. The non parametric test of Spearman showed significant levels of correlation for decisions referring to a: euthanasia, treatment withdrawal and quality of life. Preliminary results of the survey also showed that 98% of Neonatologists rejected euthanasia and more than 70% disagree with suspension of life support treatment both in the neonate with good neurological perspective and bad life prognosis and when there was a bad neurological perspective and a good life prognosis. Our survey is viable and has a high internal consistency established according to Cronbach alfa coefficient. Correlations showed a significant association between euthanasia and life support treatment withdrawal and between quality of life and resuscitation also with the existence of congenital malformations. Finally, our preliminary results show that argentine neonatologists reject euthanasia.
How to Cite
Silberberg, A. A., Villar, M. J., & González, C. D. (2015). Validation and preliminary results of a survey on decision of treatment in neonatal critical infants administered to neonatologists in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Medicina E Morale, 64(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2015.34
PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.
An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions:
- the author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship, as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use.
- a complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term archiving.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.