Proposta di un percorso decisionale ed assistenziale per la sedazione palliativa
Published: February 28, 2013
Abstract Views: 814
PDF (Italiano): 4
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Professore associato di Anestesiologia, Istituto di Anestesia e Rianimazione, Italy.
Infermiera,
Direzione infermieristica, Italy.
Dottore di ricerca in Bioetica, Istituto di Filosofia dell'Agire
Scientifico e Tecnologico (FAST), Italy.
Ricercatore in Oncologia medica, Istituto di Oncologia, Italy.
Professore Associato di Medicina legale, Direttore del FAST, Università "Campus
Bio-Medico", Roma, Italy.
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Background: Despite a general ethical basis for justification, palliative sedation (PS) still has many controversial aspects that require further discussion and clarification. From a practical standpoint, moreover, there is considerable variability in the clinical procedure and an increasingly uncertain boundary between PS and involuntary euthanasia. This situation makes it necessary to develop local guidelines to clarify the procedures and the ethical implications of PS. Purpose: The aim of this paper is to present the main features of the ethical and clinical decision-making process for PS developed at the University Hospital "Campus Bio-Medico", in Rome. Methods: The development of the present proposal was preceded by a survey, through a questionnaire, on the knowledge of medical and nursing staff on PS, and a retrospective study on medical records, to see how PS is used inside the hospital. Results: The benefit of this decision-making process is that it considers the pharmacological aspects, but also clearly addresses the ethical and legal procedure of PS, communication, the care for family members and health workers, the possibility of taking advantage of a clinical ethics consultation in complex cases or where it is difficult to reach a joint decision. We also emphasize that the application of the decision-making process must be supported by training sessions and active confrontation, to promote proper understanding and correct use of the guidelines themselves, but also to ensure respect for the conscience of health care professionals who are involved in the procedures of PS. Conclusions: It is recommended that all health care institutions produce local guidelines for PS, attentive to scientific standards, but also sensitive to the ethical and cultural context in which they are used. Ethical and clinical guidelines provide not only a well-structured operational guidance and training for clinical work, but are also a necessary tool for transparency with regard to all society.
How to Cite
Carassiti, M., De Benedictis, A., Comoretto, N., Vincenzi, B., & Tambone, V. (2013). Proposta di un percorso decisionale ed assistenziale per la sedazione palliativa. Medicina E Morale, 62(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2013.110
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