La sperimentazione in soggetti in coma: problematiche etiche e giuridiche
Published: April 30, 2005
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Ricercatrice, .
Dottoranda di ricerca, Centro di Studio e di Ricerca di Bioetica, Cattedra
di Medicina Legale, Università degli Studi di Brescia, Italy.
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The inclusion of a person in a clinical trial, as a rule, needs his/her free and informed consent. Complex ethical and legal questions emerge when the person to include in a clinical trial in uncapable of giving legal consent, i. e. when he/she is uncounscious. According to national and international rules and documents (art. 54 c.p.; Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Dignity of the Human Being with Regard to the Application of Biology and Medicine; GCP - D.M. 15 luglio 1997; Declaration of Helsinki (WMA) International Ethical Guidelines for Biomedical Research involving Human Subjects (CIOMS) including such a person in a clinical trial can be justified in emergency or with the consent of patient's legal representative. We have to verify, in order to pick out a scope for medical research in these hypotheses, apart from emergency and legal representation, the possibility of other "admissibility standards": advance directives and /or substituted decision-maker, and the reversibility of a coma, i. e. the possibility for the patient to heal or be better as a condition for the conduct of clinical trial as an operation intended to recover patient's consciousness. All considerations about inclusion of unconscious persons in clinical trials have to be founded in the consideration that the interest of the patient always prevail over those of science and society, much more if the patient is unable to exercise his/her consent to dispose of his/her body, and then in need of special protection.
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