Riflessioni etiche sui vaccini preparati a partire da cellule provenienti da feti umani abortiti
Published: June 30, 2005
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
Professore ordinario di Teologia Morale Fondamentale, Pontificia Università della Santa
Croce, Roma, Italy.
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This paper deals with the issue of the lawfulness of producing, spreading and using of vaccines whose production is linked to act of induced abortion, starting from the consideration of the fact that in some part of the world diseases like German measles are still epidemic, that infection of pregnant women causes serious injures and may result even in the death of the foetus, and that vaccination on a large scale represents an essential means to fight against this infective diseases. Same common vaccines against German measles and chickenpox, indeed, have been produced using stocks of virus obtained from voluntarily aborted human foetuses. The Author particularly reflects on the ethical problem raised both from physicians engaged in the vaccination campaigns and from those who need vaccines (specially parents that have to vaccinate their children), who wonder if using these vaccines is in contradiction with the ethical refusing of every form of voluntary abortion. To answer to this question, the Author analyzes the problem reflecting on the different forms and degrees of the cooperation in evil, concluding that there is the grave duty to use alternative vaccines, when they exist, and to invoke conscience objection for those whose use shows moral problems. When it comes to vaccines without alternatives, one should confirm both the necessity to fight to obtain others without moral problems, and the lawfulness of using them when it necessary to avoid a grave danger for the health condition of the people. The lawfulness of using them, in every case, must be intended as a passive material cooperation, morally justified as extrema ratio from the duty of providing for the children's good (in the case of parents) and the population in general, and never as a declaration of lawfulness of their production.
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