https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2005.386

Osservazioni etiche e implicazioni medico-legali in materia di "test genetici"

Vol. 54 No. 4 (2005)
Published: August 30, 2005
Tests-genetici, genoma, non-pazienti, eugenetica / Genetic-tests, genome, un-patients, eugenics
Abstract Views: 458
PDF (Italiano): 3
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

L.M. Bucci
medicinaemorale@rm.unicatt.it
Dipartimento di Medicina Legale, del Lavoro, Psicologia Medica e Criminologia dell'Università di Genova - Sezione di Medicina Legale, Genova, Italy.
M. Paganelli
Dipartimento di Medicina Legale, del Lavoro, Psicologia Medica e Criminologia dell'Università di Genova - Sezione di Medicina Legale, Genova, Italy.
A. Ventura
Dipartimento di Medicina Legale, del Lavoro, Psicologia Medica e Criminologia dell'Università di Genova - Sezione di Medicina Legale, Genova, Italy.
F. Ventura
Dipartimento di Medicina Legale, del Lavoro, Psicologia Medica e Criminologia dell'Università di Genova - Sezione di Medicina Legale, Genova, Italy.
R. Celesti
Dipartimento di Medicina Legale, del Lavoro, Psicologia Medica e Criminologia dell'Università di Genova - Sezione di Medicina Legale, Genova, Italy.
A partire dalla Corea di Huntigton, e procedendo lungo la ricerca del genoma e la sua decodificazione, si sono riscontrate e scoperte numerose conformazioni genetiche che possono preludere all'instaurarsi di malattie o contribuire ad una predisposizione; ciò sembra sempre più importante in termini di eziopatogenesi per esempio nella ricerca oncologica e anche delle malattie degenerative. Tale situazione comporta che l'analisi del patrimonio genetico di ciascun individuo contribuirà ad identificare una schiera innumerevole di non-pazienti, e nello stesso tempo a mutare il concetto di salute e di malattia, dato che predisposizioni genetiche ad una malattia piuttosto che ad un'altra sono presumibilmente ubiquitarie. Ne risulta la necessità di regolamentare secondo principi etici volta per volta identificati l'uso dei tests genetici, e a limitarne l'applicazione indiscriminata; ne risulterebbe altrimenti un'utilizzazione eugenetica o comunque discriminante delle singole persone e/o nascituri.
----------
Beginning from Huntington's Chorea, and proceeding belong the research of genome and his codification, many genetic conformation have been found to predictive into most of cancers or degenerative diseases. This situation involves that the analysis of genetic heritage of each individual will contribute to an identification of a multitude of un-patients, and will give a contribution to change the concept of health and illness. The result is the need to regulate the useful of genetic tests in agree on ethical principles every time in according with the people or the patients; the indiscriminate application of them risks an eugenic and discriminating utilization against people or new born.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

How to Cite

Bucci, L., Paganelli, M., Ventura, A., Ventura, F., & Celesti, R. (2005). Osservazioni etiche e implicazioni medico-legali in materia di "test genetici". Medicina E Morale, 54(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2005.386

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.

An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions:

  1. the author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship, as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use.
  2. a complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term archiving.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.