https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2008.265

Aspetti evolutivi ed implicazioni etiche della legge 833

Vol. 57 No. 6 (2008)
Published: December 30, 2008
Sistema sanitario italiano, storia, etica, Italia / National Health Service, history, ethics, Italy
Abstract Views: 519
PDF (Italiano): 1
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Walter Ricciardi
wricciardi@rm.unicatt.it
Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia "A. Gemelli", Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italy.
Secondo le conclusioni del Rapporto 2000 dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità l'Italia aveva il secondo miglior sistema sanitario al mondo e gli Italiani una delle più elevate aspettative di vita del pianeta, ma dal 2001, in seguito ad una riforma costituzionale, le 19 regioni e le due province autonome hanno acquisito una fortissima autonomia in tema di programmazione, organizzazione e gestione dei servizi sanitari che viene esercitata con grandissima eterogeneità. Queste variazioni regionali riflettono (ed accentuano) le differenze di contesto politico, economico e culturale che caratterizzano le diverse aree del nostro Paese. Un'analisi comparata recente ha evidenziato che 14 delle 21 regioni e province autonome offrono servizi sanitari adeguati ai cittadini in un quadro di compatibilità finanziaria, ma anche che 6 regioni sono in profonda crisi e sull'orlo di una catastrofe finanziaria. Questo lavoro analizza l'evoluzione del sistema sanitario italiano e le sue performance a discutere sulle sfide che lo coinvolgono, in primis quella di contenere i costi e garantire un equo sistema di offerta di servizi a tutti i cittadini.
----------
According to the conclusions of the World Health Organisation's 2000 report Italy had the second best health system in the world with Italians having one of the highest life expectancy, but since 2001 the 19 Italian Regions and 2 Autonomous Provinces exercise their autonomy very differently, with Northern regions being more successful in establishing effective structures of health care delivery, management and monitoring, compared to the regions in the South. This regional variation in health care reflects (and exacerbates) differences of contextual, i.e. political, economic and cultural factors as well as differences between regional health systems. A recent survey showed that in 14 of the 21 Regions and Autonomous Provinces the system is fairly well performing and well perceived by citizens but also that 6 Regions are on the verge of financial and service breakdown. This article outlines the structure of Italy health system, analyses its performance and discusses the challenges it faces, not least in trying to contain costs and offer equitable care to all citizens.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

How to Cite

Ricciardi, W. (2008). Aspetti evolutivi ed implicazioni etiche della legge 833. Medicina E Morale, 57(6). https://doi.org/10.4081/mem.2008.265

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.

An Open Access Publication is one that meets the following two conditions:

  1. the author(s) and copyright holder(s) grant(s) to all users a free, irrevocable, worldwide, perpetual right of access to, and a license to copy, use, distribute, transmit and display the work publicly and to make and distribute derivative works, in any digital medium for any responsible purpose, subject to proper attribution of authorship, as well as the right to make small numbers of printed copies for their personal use.
  2. a complete version of the work and all supplemental materials, including a copy of the permission as stated above, in a suitable standard electronic format is deposited immediately upon initial publication in at least one online repository that is supported by an academic institution, scholarly society, government agency, or other well-established organization that seeks to enable open access, unrestricted distribution, interoperability, and long-term archiving.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.